"մութ" meaning in Old Armenian

See մութ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: mutʻ [romanization]
Etymology: Of unclear origin. Has been linked with Old Irish mothar (“dark”), German Moder and English mother, mud. Other possible cognates include Latin mūtus (“mute, silent”), Ancient Greek μύω (múō, “to shut (one's eyes)”), Sanskrit मुदिर (mudira, “cloud”), मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”), Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra), ultimately all from Proto-Indo-European *muH-. Compare also Classical Syriac ܥܡܘܛ (ʕmwṭ /⁠ʕammūṭ⁠/, “dark, obscure”). Olsen considers these comparisons unplausible and proposes instead a connection with the word մուխ (mux, “smoke”), tentatively deriving it from the Proto-Indo-European past participle *(s)mukʰ-to-. On the other hand, Martirosyan reckons that this word comes from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”), with the change *n → m apparently also seen in մագիլ (magil). Etymology templates: {{unknown|xcl|title=unclear}} unclear, {{cog|sga|mothar||dark}} Old Irish mothar (“dark”), {{cog|de|Moder}} German Moder, {{cog|en|mother}} English mother, {{cog|la|mūtus||mute, silent}} Latin mūtus (“mute, silent”), {{cog|grc|μύω||to shut (one's eyes)}} Ancient Greek μύω (múō, “to shut (one's eyes)”), {{cog|sa|मुदिर||cloud}} Sanskrit मुदिर (mudira, “cloud”), {{cog|ae|𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀}} Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra), {{cog|ine-pro|*muH-}} Proto-Indo-European *muH-, {{cog|syc|ܥܡܘܛ|t=dark, obscure|tr=ʕmwṭ|ts=ʕammūṭ}} Classical Syriac ܥܡܘܛ (ʕmwṭ /⁠ʕammūṭ⁠/, “dark, obscure”), {{cog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|ine-pro|*nókʷts||night}} Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} մութ • (mutʻ), {{xcl-adj}} մութ • (mutʻ)
  1. dark
    Sense id: en-մութ-xcl-adj-5rtWib7s Derived forms: խաւարամութ (xawaramutʻ), խորամթին (xoramtʻin), մառախղամութ (maṙaxłamutʻ), մթագին (mtʻagin), մթագնիմ (mtʻagnim), մթագոյն (mtʻagoyn), մթազգած (mtʻazgac), մթազգածութիւն (mtʻazgacutʻiwn), մթախառն (mtʻaxaṙn), մթանամ (mtʻanam), մթապատ (mtʻapat), մթապատիմ (mtʻapatim), մթատեսակ (mtʻatesak), մթար (mtʻar), մթարագոյն (mtʻaragoyn), մթարութիւն (mtʻarutʻiwn), մթացուցանեմ (mtʻacʻucʻanem), մթացուցիչ (mtʻacʻucʻičʻ), մթաւորական (mtʻaworakan), մթեր (mtʻer), մթին (mtʻin), մթինակ (mtʻinak), մթնագոյն (mtʻnagoyn), մթնակերպ (mtʻnakerp), մթնանամ (mtʻnanam), մթնիմ (mtʻnim), մթութիւն (mtʻutʻiwn)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: մութն (mutʻn)

Noun

Etymology: Of unclear origin. Has been linked with Old Irish mothar (“dark”), German Moder and English mother, mud. Other possible cognates include Latin mūtus (“mute, silent”), Ancient Greek μύω (múō, “to shut (one's eyes)”), Sanskrit मुदिर (mudira, “cloud”), मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”), Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra), ultimately all from Proto-Indo-European *muH-. Compare also Classical Syriac ܥܡܘܛ (ʕmwṭ /⁠ʕammūṭ⁠/, “dark, obscure”). Olsen considers these comparisons unplausible and proposes instead a connection with the word մուխ (mux, “smoke”), tentatively deriving it from the Proto-Indo-European past participle *(s)mukʰ-to-. On the other hand, Martirosyan reckons that this word comes from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”), with the change *n → m apparently also seen in մագիլ (magil). Etymology templates: {{unknown|xcl|title=unclear}} unclear, {{cog|sga|mothar||dark}} Old Irish mothar (“dark”), {{cog|de|Moder}} German Moder, {{cog|en|mother}} English mother, {{cog|la|mūtus||mute, silent}} Latin mūtus (“mute, silent”), {{cog|grc|μύω||to shut (one's eyes)}} Ancient Greek μύω (múō, “to shut (one's eyes)”), {{cog|sa|मुदिर||cloud}} Sanskrit मुदिर (mudira, “cloud”), {{cog|ae|𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀}} Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra), {{cog|ine-pro|*muH-}} Proto-Indo-European *muH-, {{cog|syc|ܥܡܘܛ|t=dark, obscure|tr=ʕmwṭ|ts=ʕammūṭ}} Classical Syriac ܥܡܘܛ (ʕmwṭ /⁠ʕammūṭ⁠/, “dark, obscure”), {{cog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|ine-pro|*nókʷts||night}} Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} մութ • (mutʻ), {{xcl-noun}} մութ • (mutʻ) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|մութ|11=մթոց|13=մութ|15=մութս|17=մթոյ|19=մթոց|21=մթով|23=մթովք|25=մութ|27=մութս|3=մութք|5=մթոյ|7=մթոց|9=մթոյ|note=|type=o-type}}, {{xcl-decl-noun|մութ|11=մթից|13=մութ|15=մութս|17=մթէ|19=մթից|21=մթիւ|23=մթիւք|25=մթի|27=մութս|3=մութք|5=մթի|7=մթից|9=մթի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: mutʻ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], մութ [nominative, singular], մութք [nominative, plural], մթոյ [genitive, singular], մթոց [genitive, plural], մթոյ [dative, singular], մթոց [dative, plural], մութ [accusative, singular], մութս [accusative, plural], մթոյ [ablative, singular], մթոց [ablative, plural], մթով [instrumental, singular], մթովք [instrumental, plural], մութ [locative, singular], մութս [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], մութ [nominative, singular], մութք [nominative, plural], մթի [genitive, singular], մթից [genitive, plural], մթի [dative, singular], մթից [dative, plural], մութ [accusative, singular], մութս [accusative, plural], մթէ [ablative, singular], մթից [ablative, plural], մթիւ [instrumental, singular], մթիւք [instrumental, plural], մթի [locative, singular], մութս [locative, plural]
  1. darkness
    Sense id: en-մութ-xcl-noun-FCcr02HJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: մութն (mutʻn)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mothar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mothar (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Moder"
      },
      "expansion": "German Moder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "English mother",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mute, silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtus (“mute, silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shut (one's eyes)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μύω (múō, “to shut (one's eyes)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुदिर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुदिर (mudira, “cloud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*muH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *muH-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܡܘܛ",
        "t": "dark, obscure",
        "tr": "ʕmwṭ",
        "ts": "ʕammūṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܡܘܛ (ʕmwṭ /⁠ʕammūṭ⁠/, “dark, obscure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nókʷts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nHas been linked with Old Irish mothar (“dark”), German Moder and English mother, mud. Other possible cognates include Latin mūtus (“mute, silent”), Ancient Greek μύω (múō, “to shut (one's eyes)”), Sanskrit मुदिर (mudira, “cloud”), मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”), Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra), ultimately all from Proto-Indo-European *muH-. Compare also Classical Syriac ܥܡܘܛ (ʕmwṭ /⁠ʕammūṭ⁠/, “dark, obscure”). Olsen considers these comparisons unplausible and proposes instead a connection with the word մուխ (mux, “smoke”), tentatively deriving it from the Proto-Indo-European past participle *(s)mukʰ-to-.\nOn the other hand, Martirosyan reckons that this word comes from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”), with the change *n → m apparently also seen in մագիլ (magil).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mutʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութ",
      "roman": "mutʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութք",
      "roman": "mutʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթոյ",
      "roman": "mtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթոց",
      "roman": "mtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթոյ",
      "roman": "mtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթոց",
      "roman": "mtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութ",
      "roman": "mutʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութս",
      "roman": "mutʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթոյ",
      "roman": "mtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթոց",
      "roman": "mtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթով",
      "roman": "mtʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթովք",
      "roman": "mtʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութ",
      "roman": "mutʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութս",
      "roman": "mutʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութ",
      "roman": "mutʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութք",
      "roman": "mutʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթի",
      "roman": "mtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթից",
      "roman": "mtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթի",
      "roman": "mtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթից",
      "roman": "mtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութ",
      "roman": "mutʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութս",
      "roman": "mutʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթէ",
      "roman": "mtʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթից",
      "roman": "mtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթիւ",
      "roman": "mtʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթիւք",
      "roman": "mtʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթի",
      "roman": "mtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութս",
      "roman": "mutʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մութ • (mutʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մութ • (mutʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մութ",
        "11": "մթոց",
        "13": "մութ",
        "15": "մութս",
        "17": "մթոյ",
        "19": "մթոց",
        "21": "մթով",
        "23": "մթովք",
        "25": "մութ",
        "27": "մութս",
        "3": "մութք",
        "5": "մթոյ",
        "7": "մթոց",
        "9": "մթոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մութ",
        "11": "մթից",
        "13": "մութ",
        "15": "մութս",
        "17": "մթէ",
        "19": "մթից",
        "21": "մթիւ",
        "23": "մթիւք",
        "25": "մթի",
        "27": "մութս",
        "3": "մութք",
        "5": "մթի",
        "7": "մթից",
        "9": "մթի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-մութ-xcl-noun-FCcr02HJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mutʻn",
      "word": "մութն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մութ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մութ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մութ (mutʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մութ (mutʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mothar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mothar (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Moder"
      },
      "expansion": "German Moder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "English mother",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mute, silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtus (“mute, silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shut (one's eyes)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μύω (múō, “to shut (one's eyes)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुदिर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुदिर (mudira, “cloud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*muH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *muH-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܡܘܛ",
        "t": "dark, obscure",
        "tr": "ʕmwṭ",
        "ts": "ʕammūṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܡܘܛ (ʕmwṭ /⁠ʕammūṭ⁠/, “dark, obscure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nókʷts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nHas been linked with Old Irish mothar (“dark”), German Moder and English mother, mud. Other possible cognates include Latin mūtus (“mute, silent”), Ancient Greek μύω (múō, “to shut (one's eyes)”), Sanskrit मुदिर (mudira, “cloud”), मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”), Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra), ultimately all from Proto-Indo-European *muH-. Compare also Classical Syriac ܥܡܘܛ (ʕmwṭ /⁠ʕammūṭ⁠/, “dark, obscure”). Olsen considers these comparisons unplausible and proposes instead a connection with the word մուխ (mux, “smoke”), tentatively deriving it from the Proto-Indo-European past participle *(s)mukʰ-to-.\nOn the other hand, Martirosyan reckons that this word comes from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”), with the change *n → m apparently also seen in մագիլ (magil).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mutʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մութ • (mutʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մութ • (mutʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xawaramutʻ",
          "word": "խաւարամութ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xoramtʻin",
          "word": "խորամթին"
        },
        {
          "roman": "maṙaxłamutʻ",
          "word": "մառախղամութ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻagin",
          "word": "մթագին"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻagnim",
          "word": "մթագնիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻagoyn",
          "word": "մթագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻazgac",
          "word": "մթազգած"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻazgacutʻiwn",
          "word": "մթազգածութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻaxaṙn",
          "word": "մթախառն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻanam",
          "word": "մթանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻapat",
          "word": "մթապատ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻapatim",
          "word": "մթապատիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻatesak",
          "word": "մթատեսակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻar",
          "word": "մթար"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻaragoyn",
          "word": "մթարագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻarutʻiwn",
          "word": "մթարութիւն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻacʻucʻanem",
          "word": "մթացուցանեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻacʻucʻičʻ",
          "word": "մթացուցիչ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻaworakan",
          "word": "մթաւորական"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻer",
          "word": "մթեր"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻin",
          "word": "մթին"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻinak",
          "word": "մթինակ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻnagoyn",
          "word": "մթնագոյն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻnakerp",
          "word": "մթնակերպ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻnanam",
          "word": "մթնանամ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻnim",
          "word": "մթնիմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mtʻutʻiwn",
          "word": "մթութիւն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-մութ-xcl-adj-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mutʻn",
      "word": "մութն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մութ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mothar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mothar (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Moder"
      },
      "expansion": "German Moder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "English mother",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mute, silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtus (“mute, silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shut (one's eyes)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μύω (múō, “to shut (one's eyes)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुदिर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुदिर (mudira, “cloud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*muH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *muH-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܡܘܛ",
        "t": "dark, obscure",
        "tr": "ʕmwṭ",
        "ts": "ʕammūṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܡܘܛ (ʕmwṭ /⁠ʕammūṭ⁠/, “dark, obscure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nókʷts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nHas been linked with Old Irish mothar (“dark”), German Moder and English mother, mud. Other possible cognates include Latin mūtus (“mute, silent”), Ancient Greek μύω (múō, “to shut (one's eyes)”), Sanskrit मुदिर (mudira, “cloud”), मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”), Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra), ultimately all from Proto-Indo-European *muH-. Compare also Classical Syriac ܥܡܘܛ (ʕmwṭ /⁠ʕammūṭ⁠/, “dark, obscure”). Olsen considers these comparisons unplausible and proposes instead a connection with the word մուխ (mux, “smoke”), tentatively deriving it from the Proto-Indo-European past participle *(s)mukʰ-to-.\nOn the other hand, Martirosyan reckons that this word comes from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”), with the change *n → m apparently also seen in մագիլ (magil).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mutʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ո",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութ",
      "roman": "mutʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութք",
      "roman": "mutʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթոյ",
      "roman": "mtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթոց",
      "roman": "mtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթոյ",
      "roman": "mtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթոց",
      "roman": "mtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութ",
      "roman": "mutʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութս",
      "roman": "mutʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթոյ",
      "roman": "mtʻoy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթոց",
      "roman": "mtʻocʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթով",
      "roman": "mtʻov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթովք",
      "roman": "mtʻovkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութ",
      "roman": "mutʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութս",
      "roman": "mutʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութ",
      "roman": "mutʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութք",
      "roman": "mutʻkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթի",
      "roman": "mtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթից",
      "roman": "mtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթի",
      "roman": "mtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթից",
      "roman": "mtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութ",
      "roman": "mutʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութս",
      "roman": "mutʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթէ",
      "roman": "mtʻē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթից",
      "roman": "mtʻicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթիւ",
      "roman": "mtʻiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթիւք",
      "roman": "mtʻiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մթի",
      "roman": "mtʻi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մութս",
      "roman": "mutʻs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մութ • (mutʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մութ • (mutʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մութ",
        "11": "մթոց",
        "13": "մութ",
        "15": "մութս",
        "17": "մթոյ",
        "19": "մթոց",
        "21": "մթով",
        "23": "մթովք",
        "25": "մութ",
        "27": "մութս",
        "3": "մութք",
        "5": "մթոյ",
        "7": "մթոց",
        "9": "մթոյ",
        "note": "",
        "type": "o-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "մութ",
        "11": "մթից",
        "13": "մութ",
        "15": "մութս",
        "17": "մթէ",
        "19": "մթից",
        "21": "մթիւ",
        "23": "մթիւք",
        "25": "մթի",
        "27": "մութս",
        "3": "մութք",
        "5": "մթի",
        "7": "մթից",
        "9": "մթի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mutʻn",
      "word": "մութն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մութ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian adjectives",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xawaramutʻ",
      "word": "խաւարամութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xoramtʻin",
      "word": "խորամթին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "maṙaxłamutʻ",
      "word": "մառախղամութ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻagin",
      "word": "մթագին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻagnim",
      "word": "մթագնիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻagoyn",
      "word": "մթագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻazgac",
      "word": "մթազգած"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻazgacutʻiwn",
      "word": "մթազգածութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻaxaṙn",
      "word": "մթախառն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻanam",
      "word": "մթանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻapat",
      "word": "մթապատ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻapatim",
      "word": "մթապատիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻatesak",
      "word": "մթատեսակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻar",
      "word": "մթար"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻaragoyn",
      "word": "մթարագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻarutʻiwn",
      "word": "մթարութիւն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻacʻucʻanem",
      "word": "մթացուցանեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻacʻucʻičʻ",
      "word": "մթացուցիչ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻaworakan",
      "word": "մթաւորական"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻer",
      "word": "մթեր"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻin",
      "word": "մթին"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻinak",
      "word": "մթինակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻnagoyn",
      "word": "մթնագոյն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻnakerp",
      "word": "մթնակերպ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻnanam",
      "word": "մթնանամ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻnim",
      "word": "մթնիմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mtʻutʻiwn",
      "word": "մթութիւն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "մութ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: մութ (mutʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: մութ (mutʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "mothar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dark"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish mothar (“dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Moder"
      },
      "expansion": "German Moder",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mother"
      },
      "expansion": "English mother",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "mūtus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mute, silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin mūtus (“mute, silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shut (one's eyes)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μύω (múō, “to shut (one's eyes)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मुदिर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मुदिर (mudira, “cloud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*muH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *muH-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܥܡܘܛ",
        "t": "dark, obscure",
        "tr": "ʕmwṭ",
        "ts": "ʕammūṭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܡܘܛ (ʕmwṭ /⁠ʕammūṭ⁠/, “dark, obscure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nókʷts",
        "3": "",
        "4": "night"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nHas been linked with Old Irish mothar (“dark”), German Moder and English mother, mud. Other possible cognates include Latin mūtus (“mute, silent”), Ancient Greek μύω (múō, “to shut (one's eyes)”), Sanskrit मुदिर (mudira, “cloud”), मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”), Avestan 𐬨𐬏𐬚𐬭𐬀 (mūθra), ultimately all from Proto-Indo-European *muH-. Compare also Classical Syriac ܥܡܘܛ (ʕmwṭ /⁠ʕammūṭ⁠/, “dark, obscure”). Olsen considers these comparisons unplausible and proposes instead a connection with the word մուխ (mux, “smoke”), tentatively deriving it from the Proto-Indo-European past participle *(s)mukʰ-to-.\nOn the other hand, Martirosyan reckons that this word comes from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (“night”), with the change *n → m apparently also seen in մագիլ (magil).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mutʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մութ • (mutʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մութ • (mutʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mutʻn",
      "word": "մութն"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մութ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for մութ meaning in Old Armenian (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.